我国森林碳汇市场构建的研究

随着气候变暖趋势的到来,对森林碳汇市场这种新兴市场的研究,在国际上已经迅速开展起来。然而,在我国,森林碳汇市场并未得到其应有的发展。在阐述了森林碳汇市场在我国建立的必要性与可行性、发展优势与市场建立的障碍以及发展的巨大潜力的基础上,从五个方面分析了森林碳汇市场的运行机制,提出了构建我国森林碳汇市场的具体措施和建议。     

浅析建筑工程安全管理中存在的问题及解决方法

建筑工程企业的施工,多数情况是露天高空作业,而且现场情况多变,又是多工种的立体交叉作业,安全生产的管理和职工安全教育滞后,因而当前建设系统的安全形势非常严峻,做好建筑施工企业的安全管理工作势在必行。     

石油钻探一体化管理模式的探索与实践

提出了石油探井钻井一体化项目管理新模式,针对新疆西湖地区地质特点,探讨相应的钻井提速措施。通过风险探井西湖1井的现场实践,实施一体化管理模式能够较好地实现管理人员与技术人员的资源共享和互补,缩短了指挥链,钻井速度明显提高,复杂事故发生率明显降低,从而实现了项目费用、进度、质量和安全的有效控制。     

INDIFFERENCE PRICE WITH GENERAL SEMIMARTINGALES

Using duality methods, we prove several key properties of the indifference price π for contingent claims. The underlying market model is very general and the mathematical formulation is based on a duality naturally induced by the problem. In particular, the indifference price π turns out to be a convex risk measure on the Orlicz space induced by the utility function.     

ROBUST ASSET ALLOCATION WITH BENCHMARKED OBJECTIVES

In this paper, we introduce a new approach for finding robust portfolios when there is model uncertainty. It differs from the usual worst‐case approach in that a (dynamic) portfolio is evaluated not only by its performance when there is an adversarial opponent (“nature”), but also by its performance relative to a stochastic benchmark. The benchmark corresponds to the wealth of a fictitious benchmark investor who invests optimally given knowledge of the model chosen by nature, so in this regard, our objective has the flavor of min–max regret. This relative performance approach has several important properties: (i) optimal portfolios seek to perform well over the entire range of models and not just the worst case, and hence are less pessimistic than those obtained from the usual worst‐case approach; (ii) the dynamic problem reduces to a convex static optimization problem under reasonable choices of the benchmark portfolio for important classes of models including ambiguous jump‐diffusions; and (iii) this static problem is dual to a Bayesian version of a single period asset allocation problem where the prior on the unknown parameters (for the dual problem) correspond to the Lagrange multipliers in this duality relationship. This dual static problem can be interpreted as a less pessimistic alternative to the single period worst‐case Markowitz problem. More generally, this duality suggests that learning and robustness are closely related when benchmarked objectives are used.     

Detecting jumps from Lévy jump diffusion processes

Recent asset-pricing models incorporate jump risk through Lévy processes in addition to diffusive risk. This paper studies how to detect stochastic arrivals of small and big Lévy jumps with new nonparametric tests. The tests allow for robust analysis of their separate characteristics and facilitate better estimation of return dynamics. Empirical evidence of both small and big jumps based on these tests suggests that models for individual equities and overall market indices require incorporating Lévy-type jumps. The evidence of small jumps also helps explain why jumps in the market index are uncorrelated with jumps in its component equities.     

大体积混凝土裂缝成因分析

随着社会经济的发展,各种大型、特大型的混凝土结构物即大体积混凝土与日俱增。我国在《普通混凝土配合比设计规程》一书中,对大体积混凝土解释为"混凝土结构物中实体最小尺寸大于或等于1 m或易引起裂缝的混凝土"。文章针对大体积混凝土施工中容易出现的裂缝问题,进行了一系列的原因分析,并提出防治措施,以避免裂缝的产生。     

优化物流运营效率下的交通运输规划模式探究

在前人研究的基础之上,对优化物流运营效率下的交通运输规划模式做了大体的介绍,分析了我国现阶段物流交通运输规划模式,指出其不足之处,然后对优化物流运营效率下的交通运输规划模式做出展望。     

谈小型水库除险加固工程的质量管理

小型水库除险加固是近年来水利工程建设中的重要任务,如何抓好工程质量管理,是项目法人面临的一个重要课题。文章介绍了影响工程质量的因素及存在的问题,总结了施工过程中工程质量管理的措施,为小型水库的除险加固提供了可借鉴的指导意见。     

食品物流行业安全管理探讨

对我国食品物流行业的发展现状进行了详细分析,深入剖析了目前的安全管理漏洞,并在此基础上结合实际提出了食品安全物流的保障措施。